Scientific Sessions

Pediatric ophthalmology focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of eye disorders in infants, children, and adolescents. Vision plays a crucial role in a child’s development, learning, and overall quality of life, making early detection of ocular issues essential. Common pediatric eye conditions include amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus (misaligned eyes), congenital cataracts, glaucoma, and refractive errors. Advances in diagnostic technologies, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), digital retinal imaging, and automated visual screening, allow for early and precise identification of visual impairments. Early intervention through corrective lenses, patch therapy, or surgical procedures can prevent long-term vision loss and support normal visual development.

Recent innovations in pediatric ophthalmology emphasize minimally invasive techniques, personalized care, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Laser surgeries, micro-incision procedures, and advanced intraocular lens implants have significantly improved outcomes for congenital and acquired eye disorders. Additionally, research in vision science, including the study of ocular genetics and neurodevelopmental visual pathways, is enhancing understanding of inherited and developmental eye conditions. School-based vision screening programs, tele-ophthalmology, and public health initiatives help reach underserved populations, ensuring timely intervention. By combining technological advancements, early detection strategies, and comprehensive care, pediatric ophthalmology continues to safeguard children’s vision, promoting optimal visual development and overall well-being.