Scientific Sessions

Pediatric nephrology and urology focus on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney and urinary tract disorders in infants, children, and adolescents. Conditions such as congenital kidney malformations, urinary tract infections, nephrotic syndrome, chronic kidney disease, and vesicoureteral reflux require specialized care due to the unique physiology of the developing child. Advances in diagnostic tools, including renal ultrasound, MRI, genetic testing, and biomarkers, have improved early detection and accurate assessment of renal and urinary disorders. Timely interventions, tailored medication regimens, and dietary management are critical in preventing long-term complications and supporting healthy growth and development.

Innovations in pediatric nephrology and urology have significantly enhanced both clinical outcomes and quality of life. Minimally invasive surgical techniques, including laparoscopic and robotic-assisted procedures, now provide safer and faster recovery for children with congenital or acquired urological conditions. Dialysis modalities, renal transplantation, and precision pharmacotherapy have improved survival and management of pediatric kidney disease. Multidisciplinary care involving nephrologists, urologists, nutritionists, and pediatricians ensures comprehensive support, addressing both medical and psychosocial needs. Additionally, telemedicine and remote monitoring tools are increasingly used to provide continuous follow-up care, especially for chronic kidney patients. Together, these advances are transforming pediatric nephrology and urology into highly specialized, patient-centered fields that optimize kidney and urinary health while promoting overall growth and well-being in children.