Scientific Sessions

Ethics, policies, and advocacy form the backbone of high-quality pediatric and neonatal healthcare, ensuring that clinical decisions prioritize the best interests of children while respecting their rights and developmental needs. Ethical considerations in pediatrics involve informed consent, assent from older children, confidentiality, end-of-life care, and equitable access to medical interventions. Neonatal care presents unique challenges, including decisions regarding the management of extremely premature infants, life-sustaining treatments, and palliative care, which require careful ethical deliberation and communication with families. Establishing clear policies guided by evidence, professional standards, and ethical frameworks helps clinicians navigate complex situations and provide consistent, compassionate care.

Advocacy is equally essential in promoting child health at individual, community, and policy levels. Pediatricians and neonatologists work to influence healthcare policy, improve access to essential services, and address social determinants of health such as nutrition, immunization, and environmental safety. Initiatives include public health campaigns, legislation for child protection, and programs that support vulnerable populations. Professional organizations and multidisciplinary teams often collaborate to develop guidelines and promote ethical practices across healthcare settings. By integrating ethical principles, policy development, and advocacy efforts, pediatric and neonatal care professionals not only provide safe and effective medical treatment but also champion the rights, well-being, and long-term health of children worldwide.