Scientific Sessions

Neonatology and perinatal medicine have witnessed remarkable advancements in recent decades, significantly improving survival rates and long-term outcomes for newborns, particularly those born prematurely or with complex medical conditions. The integration of cutting-edge technologies such as high-resolution prenatal imaging, fetal monitoring, and genetic diagnostics has enhanced early detection and management of congenital and developmental disorders. Improved neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), equipped with sophisticated ventilators, incubators, and monitoring systems, now provide a safer and more controlled environment for fragile infants. Moreover, the emphasis on antenatal corticosteroid therapy, surfactant replacement, and non-invasive respiratory support has drastically reduced neonatal morbidity and mortality rates worldwide.

Recent innovations in perinatal medicine have also emphasized the importance of individualized and family-centered care. Precision medicine approaches, based on genomic insights, are helping clinicians tailor treatments to each newborn’s unique physiological profile. Advances in maternal-fetal medicine enable closer collaboration between obstetricians and neonatologists, ensuring seamless care transitions from pregnancy to postnatal life. Additionally, the use of artificial intelligence and data analytics in neonatal care has enhanced early prediction of complications such as sepsis or respiratory distress, allowing for prompt intervention. Non-pharmacological approaches like kangaroo mother care, improved nutrition strategies, and human milk fortification have further contributed to better neurodevelopmental outcomes. As research and innovation continue to evolve, neonatology and perinatal medicine are moving toward a future where every newborn—regardless of gestational age or condition—receives the highest standard of personalized, evidence-based care.